PHILIPPE BOLTON, RECORDER MAKER

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Medieval, pre-baroque, and baroque recorders

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THE RENAISSANCE RECORDER


This drawing by Agricola (1545) shows a typical renaissance quartet, with an alto recorder in g, two tenor recorders in c and a bass recorder in f, all tuned a fifth apart. The range of each instrument would have been an octave and a sixth.The bore would have been cylindrical for most of the length, with a contraction near the lowest holes.
The keyless recorders have the last hole bored on both sides so that they can be played with the left or right hand uppermost, the unused hole having been filled with wax. The keys can be operated from both sides for the same reason.

Agricola: a quartet of renaissance recorders
Click on the picture to see a fingering chart

This drawing by Praetorius, which dates from the end of the renaissance (1619) shows a larger family or consort of recorders. The lowest instruments are more than two metres long.
Praetorius: renaissance recorders and other instruments
Click on the picture to see a fingering chart

View the bore profile of two renaissance recorders


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The recorder in the Middle Ages The recorder in the 17th century The recorder in the baroque period


Philippe BOLTON,
22 Le Grand Portail, F-84570 VILLES-SUR-AUZON, France
TEL : +33 4 90 61 86 11

Bilingual home page (recorders etc.)